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Understanding Pigmentation Causes and Its Treatments for Pigmentation Removal

Updated: Jan 3

Pigmentation issues can be a source of frustration and affect our confidence. In this blog post, we will explore the world of pigmentation – what it is, why it happens, and, most importantly, how you can effectively combat it. With the right knowledge and treatment, achieving clearer and more radiant skin is entirely possible.


Understanding Pigmentation

Pigmentation refers to the uneven colouring of the skin, usually in the form of dark spots, patches, or blemishes. It's caused by an overproduction of melanin - the pigment that are responsible for skin, hair, and eye colour. Some of the common factors contributing to pigmentation issues include sun exposure, hormonal changes, skin injuries, and genetics. The battle against pigmentation begins by understanding its root causes.


Common Causes of Pigmentation

  1. Sun Exposure is the prolonged exposure to UV rays - the leading cause of pigmentation. Sunspots and freckles often appear on areas exposed to the sun.

  2. Hormonal Changes: Melasma, a form of pigmentation, is closely linked to hormonal fluctuations. It's commonly occur during pregnancy or due to birth control.

  3. Age: As we age, pigmentation issues can become more prevalent. This is often due to cumulative sun exposure over time.

Solutions to Tackle Pigmentation


  1. Sun Protection: The harsh Singaporean sun is often a key culprit in pigmentation problems. Shield your skin with broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to prevent further damage. Look for sunscreens with at least SPF 30 and UVA/UVB protection.

  2. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter pigmentation creams containing ingredients like kojic acid, glycolic acid, or vitamin C can help fade pigmented spots over time. For more stubborn cases, consult a dermatologist for prescription-strength options.

  3. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to remove the outer layer of skin. This can be particularly effective in reducing the appearance of pigmentation. Several sessions may be needed for optimal results.

  4. Laser Therapy: Laser treatments, such as pigment lasers or fractional lasers, can target and break down pigmented areas for a clearer complexion. Consult with a skin specialist to determine the best laser treatment for your specific concerns.

  5. Microneedling: Microneedling procedures involve tiny needles that puncture the skin, stimulating collagen production and helping improve pigmentation irregularities.

  6. Skin Boosters: Hyaluronic acid-based skin boosters, such as Profhilo or Juvelook, can help improve skin texture and tone, reducing the appearance of pigmentation.

  7. Diet and Nutrition: A well-balanced diet rich in antioxidants and vitamin C can contribute to healthier skin and prevent further pigmentation issues.

  8. Consult a Dermatologist: If your pigmentation is a persistent concern, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist. They can assess your unique situation and recommend a tailored treatment plan.


Your Journey to Clearer Skin:

Pigmentation may be a common skin woe, but it's a battle you can win. Your journey to clearer, more even-toned skin begins with understanding the causes and being proactive in both prevention and treatment. Whether you're dealing with age spots, melasma, or freckles, there's a solution out there to help you regain confidence in your skin. With the right combination of protection, topicals, and professional treatments, you can unveil the clear and even-toned skin you've always desired.


If you're looking for expert guidance or advanced pigmentation treatments, explore our pigmentation treatment page to learn more about the options available for pigmentation removal at Fundamental Aesthetic Medical Clinic. We're dedicated to helping you achieve the clear, radiant skin you deserve.


FAQ for Pigmentations

What is the main cause of pigmentation?

Pigmentation issues can be caused by various factors, such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, genetics, and certain medical conditions.

Can pigmentation be removed?

How can I stop my pigmentation?

Is pigmentation permanent?

How can I remove pigmentation naturally?




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